BgInfo
"It automatically displays relevant information about a Windows computer on the desktop's background, such as the computer name, IP address, service pack version, and more." (official definition)
This is a handy utility if you manage multiple machines. This tool, or similar tools, are typically utilized on servers. When a user RDPs into a server, the system information is displayed on the wallpaper to provide quick information about the server, such as the server's name.
Refer to the Sysinternals BgInfo page for more information on installation and usage.
RegJump
"This little command-line applet takes a registry path and makes Regedit open to that path. It accepts root keys in standard (e.g. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) and abbreviated form (e.g. HKLM)." (official definition)
When navigating through the registry using the Registry Editor, one must manually drill down to the key you wish to inspect.
There are multiple ways to query the Windows Registry without using the Registry Editor, such as via the command line (reg query
) and PowerShell (Get-Item
/Get-ItemProperty
).
Using Regjump will open the Registry Editor and automatically open the editor directly at the path, so one doesn't need to navigate it manually.
Strings
"Strings just scans the file you pass it for UNICODE (or ASCII) strings of a default length of 3 or more UNICODE (or ASCII) characters. Note that it works under Windows 95 as well." (official definition)
This is the tool that was used on Day 21 of AoC2 to inspect a mysterious binary.
The example below strings is used to search within the ZoomIt binary for any string containing the word 'zoom'.
Other tools fall under the Miscellaneous category. I encourage you to explore these tools at your own leisure.
Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/misc-utilities
Answer the questions below
Run the Strings tool on ZoomIt.exe. What is the full path to the .pdb file?
How to: Have cmd opened, use command powershell to allow powershell commands to be used. Move over to the sysinternals directory with cd C:\Tools\sysint . Once in this directory use the command strings .\ZoomIt.exe | findstr .pdb . This will only display any strings in the ZoomIt.exe file that have a .pdb in them. So when it is finished you should see two results. Copy the first one and paste it in the answer box.
Answer: C:\agent\_work\112\s\Win32\Release\ZoomIt.pdb
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